TB in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的肺结核病状况

阿姆达杜尔•胡克(孟加拉国)　　 2009-03-24 22:17:46

TB in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的肺结核病状况
肺结核是一种常见疾病，在包括孟加拉国在内的发展中国家尤为普遍。来自世界卫生组织的数据显示，大约有570000孟加拉国人患有肺结核，每年大约有300000人感染，66000名患者死亡。为控制肺结核传播，孟加拉国政府引进了国际公认有效的DOTS药物，并通过各地医院和医疗机构向

10-01:肺结核是一种常见疾病，在包括孟加拉国在内的发展中国家尤为普遍。来自世界卫生组织的数据显示，大约有570000孟加拉国人患有肺结核，每年大约有300000人感染，66000名患者死亡。为控制肺结核传播，孟加拉政府引进了国际公认有效的DOTS药物，并通过各地医院和医疗机构向患者提供帮助。Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide public health problem. The incident of TB is much higher in developing country including Bangladesh. World Health Organization estimate that approximately 570 000 people are currently suffering from TB disease in Bangladesh. Every year more than 300 000 people develop TB and 66 000 TB-related deaths occur in Bangladesh. Giving high priority to TB control, the government of Bangladesh introduced DOTS, Internationally recommended stage for TB control, in 1993. It is mentioned that TB control service are available throughout the entire country and that the national TB control program has achieved 91% treatment success and 71% case detection through joint effort of GOB and development partners. Now the challenges are to sustain these achievements and maintain the quality of service.

10-02:肺结核仍是威胁孟加拉国人民健康的主要疾病之一。在全世界肺结核发病率排名中，孟加拉名列第五。Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Bangladesh. The country ranks fifth among the world’s 22 high-burden TB country. According to recent estimate, more than 300 000 new cases and 66 000 TB-related deaths occur annually in Bangladesh.

10-03:拉斐克医生每天要诊断近50名病人。Dr. Rofiqul Islam assistant professor National Institute of Chest Diseases & Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh, is work for Tuberculosis (TB) prevention. Every day he gives treatments nearly 50 of various kind of TB peasant and sent are from rural village.

10-04:沙赫已住院15天，病情较其他患者严重。他在洗澡时也需携带氧气瓶。Shohel is admitted this hospital for 15 days. He is serious patient then others. He has to take bath with oxygen cylinder as he dreams to get rid of this Tuberculosis.

10-05:患者们利用下棋打发时间。In the hospital, the patients are friends; they pass their leisure time playing chess on the floor.

10-06:20岁的埃贝耶在3年前感染肺结核，现住院接受药物治疗。埃贝耶以做家具为生，图为他亲手装饰的病房窗户。Md. Ebayet Hossain Sagor is 20 in age. He is from a remote place and suffering this TB from 3 years and he is MDR TB (Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis). He was a furniture maker and now in TB prevention hospital. He decorates his window with his own painting and furniture posters.

10-07:医院每天要接待许多来自全国各地的患者，由于床位有限，患者不得不耐心等待。Every day lot of patients get admitted in this TB hospital and sometimes they have to wait until they get a bed in hospital. For all over the country everyday nearly 50 patients came to meet doctor in this hospital. It is recorded that approximately 875 TB cases and 180 TB deaths occur in the country.

10-08:护士们给用过的手套消毒。Nurses left the used gloves for sterilizing.

10-09:25岁的克西诺在9个月前被发现感染肺结核，现住院接受药物治疗。25 years old girl, Kohinoor is caught with TB for last 9 months and now she is in MDR TB (Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis) stage.

10-10:海格14岁时被诊断患有肺结核后，开始接受治疗。6年后，病情有显著改善，他被送到这所医院治疗3年并接受了开胸手术，之后回家修养。后因旧疾复发，他不得不再次住院。图为在医院病房祈祷的海洛。Ekramul Haque is suffering from TB from his childhood. At the age of 14, diagnosis confirmed TB in him and from then he started the treatment and after 6 years of constant treatment, he was sent to this TB hospital for better treatment and he faced an operation in his chest after 3 years of treatment here and left for home. Again, TB caught him and from then he is here in this hospital. He leads the prayer-time in his ward.