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Zimbabwe in 2008 津巴布韦2008

约翰•摩尔 (美国)   2009-03-24 22:08:28

Zimbabwe in 2008 津巴布韦2008

Impoverished miners scratch through soil while collecting ore to pan for flecks of gold March 20, 2008 on the outskirts of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. They said that their average earnings are around $1 per day. The year 2008 proved to be disasterous for the c

ountry, even by Zimbabwe's standards. The economy went into a free fall and inflation soard to more than 150,000 percent. Citizens were unable to buy even the most basic foodstuffs, leading to a 60 percent increase in acute child malnutrition in rural areas. President Robert Mugabe's ruling party lauched widespread attacks on opposition party members, killing hundreds and withholding international food aid to millions of people. The combination of economic collapse and political oppression drove millions of Zimbabwaens to flee the country, most of them to South Africa to seek asylum. There, a wave of anti-immigrant violence left them even more terrorized and with President Mugabe, 84, still ruling Zimbabwe, no way to return home.
2008年对津巴布韦来说是灾难性的一年。经济剧烈下滑导致货币贬值超过1500倍,人们无力购买最基本的生活用品,农村地区60%的儿童患重度营养不良。

10-01:Impoverished miners scratch through soil while collecting ore to pan for flecks of gold March 20, 2008 on the outskirts of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. They said that their average earnings are around $1 per day. The year 2008 proved to be disasterous for the country, even by Zimbabwe's standards. The economy went into a free fall and inflation soard to more than 150,000 percent. Citizens were unable to buy even the most basic foodstuffs, leading to a 60 percent increase in acute child malnutrition in rural areas. President Robert Mugabe's ruling party lauched widespread attacks on opposition party members, killing hundreds and withholding international food aid to millions of people. The combination of economic collapse and political oppression drove millions of Zimbabwaens to flee the country, most of them to South Africa to seek asylum. There, a wave of anti-immigrant violence left them even more terrorized and with President Mugabe, 84, still ruling Zimbabwe, no way to return home.
2008年3月20日,在津巴布韦Bulwayo郊区,矿工们希望在挖铁矿石的同时能发现金子。他们一天的薪水大约为1美元。



10-02:Impoverished children of gold miners eat a meager meal March 20, 2008 in a shanty town on the outskirts of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Acute child poverty rose a shocking 60 percent in one year, according to Save the Children, as the country's economy went into a free fall and the regime of President Robert Mugage banned international aid agencies from delivering food to the poor.
2008年3月20日,在津巴布韦Bulwayo郊区,矿工的孩子们一起吃饭。


10-03:A supermarket isle stands empty March 19, 2008 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. With the country's economy in a tailspin and fuel prices at an all time high, many goods cannot make it to market. In addition, with inflation running around 150,000 percent, according to some estimates, many people could not afford even the most basic foodstuffs, when they were available.
2008年3月19日,在津巴布韦Bulwayo,由于货物短缺,超市的货架被闲置。


10-04:A shopper looks towards his change after paying 3 billion Zimbabwaen dollars for a head of cabbage June 29, 2008 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. With the economy in free fall and with the highest inflation rate in the world, the Zimbabwaen government is contantly printing new currency to keep up. As of June 20, 2008, the currency was trading at about $1 USD to about 7 billion Zimbabwaen dollars.
2008年5月29日,在津巴布韦Bulwayo,用300亿津巴布韦货币买了一颗白菜的男子看着自己手里找回的零钱。


10-05:Evangelical Bishop Tabiso Ngwena blesses water for the faithful to drink during an outdoor service March 23, 2008 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Ngwena said that his congregation has more than tripled in the last year as public desperation has increased in the country and more people have turned to faith. Some estimates put Zimbabwe's national unemployment rate at 80 percent and inflation at more than 150,000 percent. *** Local Caption *** Tabiso Ngwena
2008年3月23日,在津巴布韦Bulwayo,一名神父在布道时邀请信徒共饮圣水。


10-06:Zimbabwaen immigrants run through the Limpopo River while illegally crossing the border into South Africa May 27, 2008 near Musina. Facing economic strife and political oppression at home, Zimbabwaens flooded across the border. A human rights group recently reported that up to 49,000 Zimbabwaens illegally cross into South Africa each month, adding to the 3-5 million Zimbabwaen refugees already there.
2008年5月27日,津巴布韦偷渡客经过the Limpopo River到达南非境内。


10-07:Zimbabwaen immigrants rush the gate to apply for refugee asylum permits at a government refugee center June 17, 2008 in Johannesburg, South Africa. Officials were overwhelmed by the crowd of thousands that appeared Tuesday morning, after a three day weekend in South Africa. The wave of immigrants crossing illegally from Zimbabwe continues, despite the xenophobic violence against immigrants last month.
2008年5月17日,在南非约翰内斯堡,津巴布韦非法移民聚集在政府难民中心,争先申请庇护。


10-08:A policeman runs past the burning homes of immigrants May 22, 2008 in the shantytown of Reiger Park, South Africa. Xenophobic violence raged against Zimbabwaens and other immigrants by poor South Africans, who claimed that the newcomers take away their meager job opportunities. The violence, much of it in the Johannesburg area, left more than 60 people dead, most of them immigrants.
2008年5月22日,在南非Reiger Park, 一名警察经过一处正在燃烧的移民的房屋。


10-09:A victim of political violence awaits an x-ray at a clinic June 21, 2008 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. She said members of President Robert Mugabe's ruling party had rounded her and fellow villagers up and trucked them to a campaign rally, only to push her off the moving vehicle after the event. She asked not to be identified by name, fearing for her life. Human rights groups accused Mugabe's ruling party of widespread voter intimidation and violence ahead of a  presidential runoff vote between President Mugabe and opposition candidate Morgan Tsvangirai.
2008年5月21日,在南非约翰内斯堡,一名政治暴力的受害者在诊所外等候X光检查。


10-10:A faded portrait of President Robert Mugabe looks down over a hotel reception desk June 19, 2008 northwest of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Mugabe, 84, has ruled  Zimbabwe since the nation's independence from the United Kingdom in 1980. With his disasterous economic policies driving the once-prosperous nation into a state of abject poverty and his widespread use of political oppression, the international community has labeled him as one of the world's worst despots.
2008年5月19日,津巴布韦Bulwayo西北部一处酒店大厅墙上悬挂着Robert Mugbe总统的画像。

 


 

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